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Property Newsletter | February 2022

Residential market bouncing back after covid blues

Overall trend still negative, but upper middle to luxury bands more resilient

South Africa’s residential property market bounced back in 2021 from the Covid-induced low in 2020 – but all eyes will be on whether the market continues to improve and grow or revert back to its gentle, downward trajectory of the last fi ve years.

Property transfers totalled 318 152 in 2021 as pent-up demand from 2020 – when hard lockdowns severely impacted the market – came through the system. However, the average of 2020 and 2021 would still have represented a decline from 2019, which itself was signifi cantly down on 2018’s 326 035.


Number of transactions in South Africa

transactions in SA

Tough economic conditions and political and economic policy uncertainty continue to undermine confi dence in many spheres of activity, including the residential property market.

Until the macro environment improves, it seems unlikely the property market will either, although there have been pockets of resilience and growth in certain geographical areas and price bands.

Gauteng (see graph below) remains the province with the most property activity, with 129 960 transactions in 2021, just short of the total number recorded in 2018.

Number of transactions in Gauteng

transactions in Gauteng

Number of transactions in Western Cape

transactions in WC

The Western Cape was next highest, with 76 941 transfers registered in 2021, signifi cantly up on the 54 400 transfers in 2020 and the best year since 2016. In fact, 2021 reversed four years of decline, and a combination of low interest rates, better run municipalities and work-from-home / semigration would more than likely account for the change.

Transfers were also up in KwaZulu-Natal in 2021 but remain just below 2018 levels.

Number of transactions in KwaZulu-Natal

transactions in KZN

Growth in High Value and upwards

So, while the residential property trend is negative, there are pockets where recoveries have been stronger and performance has been good.

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Low Value 82 985 79 317 82 466 67 787 55 498 53 384
Mid Value 115 210 115 436 112 888 111 888 111 164 117 159
High Value 95 579 92 087 89 621 90 093 79 551 102 462
Luxury 38 032 35 783 34 064 33 105 29 231 38 086
Super Luxury 7 412 6 803 6 996 6 669 5 162 7 061
Total 339 218 329 381 326 035 308 818 262 104 318 152

This, unfortunately, is not true of the Low Value market which has declined signifi cantly in recent years. In 2021, 53 384 transfers were registered as compared to a six year high of 82 985 in 2016. The Mid-Level market has, however, recovered to just above 2016 levels, although as the graph below shows, the performance across all fi ve bands is poor to pedestrian, with just the High-Level band performing positively.


Property bands and transfers
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Lightstone’s Wealth Segments
Affordable
< R250k
Mid Value
R250k - R700k
High Value
R700k - R1.5m
Luxury
R1.5m - R3m
Super Luxury
> R3m

In fact, High Level transactions in 2021 were at a six year high, as was Luxury by a few transactions and Super Luxury was not much short of its high in 2016. The data confi rms that it is the middle class and wealthier homeowners who are better weathering the economic storms.

Number of Low Value transactions in South Africa
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Number of Mid Value transactions in South Africa
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Number of High Value transactions in South Africa
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Number of Luxury transactions in South Africa
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Number of Super Luxury transactions in South Africa
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Sectional Scheme transactions slightly up as a %

Sectional scheme transfers account for 30.7% of all transfers in 2021, nearly 1.5% more than the 29.3% in 2016.

Number of Freehold transactions in South Africa
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Number of Sectional Scheme transactions in South Africa
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As you were! 2021 bounce numbers mirror 2016 in Cape Town

While the total transactions, Freehold and Sectional Scheme numbers recorded in Cape Town in 2021 were similar to those recorded in 2016, they do not yet reverse the declining trend. The Western Cape has been the benefi ciary of semigration but not to the extent yet that it is infl uencing the numbers upwards.

Number of transactions in Cape Town
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Number of Freehold transactions in Cape Town
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Number of Sectional Scheme transactions in Cape Town
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